Episode 12 | Is TKA Just Another National Exam? Demystifying Indonesia's Academic Competency Test

The world of education in Indonesia is in constant flux. After the abolition of the much-feared National Exam (UN), a new discussion has emerged around the Academic Competency Test (TKA). Is the TKA merely the "UN with a new face"? Or does it carry a fundamentally different mission for the future of the nation's youth?

In this episode of Proxemics Podcast, we gain direct insights from two highly qualified experts: Ms. Rahmawati (Bu Wati), Acting Head of the Education Assessment Center from BSKAP Kemendikdasmen, and Mr. Doni Koesoema, an education observer and practitioner with extensive experience in the field. They thoroughly dissect the TKA, clarify misconceptions, and provide guidance for students and parents alike.

TKA: Why It Exists and How It Differs from the UN

One of the biggest questions is: why is TKA being reintroduced after the UN was abolished? [cite_start]Bu Wati explains that TKA functions as an objective "ruler" or an independent "mirror" [cite: 58, 497]. [cite_start]While schools have their internal grading standards, TKA provides a uniform, external validation to measure student capabilities nationally, much like a professional chef tastes their own cooking to ensure quality[cite: 55].

[cite_start]The fundamental difference from the UN is that TKA is NOT a requirement for school graduation [cite: 119].Instead, it focuses on measuring potential and talent interests, primarily for selection into state universities (PTN) through the achievement-based pathway (SNBP). This means students do not need to fear failing graduation due to TKA; rather,they should see it as an opportunity to showcase their best potential.

Interpreting TKA Scores: Not Failure, But a Self-Reflection

[cite_start]When TKA results don't meet expectations, Mr. Doni Koesoema emphasizes the importance of shifting perspective. Instead of viewing it as a failure, TKA should be seen as a "mirror" or an "academic medical check-up" [cite:496, 497] [cite_start]to identify areas that need improvement [cite: 326]. [cite_start]He provides three keys to responding to TKA results: introspection, reflection, and action [cite: 327, 335]. This embodies the philosophy that life is dominated by failures, and it is precisely from these that we learn to improve.

TKA Preparation Tips from Kemendikdasmen

For students facing the TKA, Bu Wati shares three practical tips from Kemendikbudristek:

1. [cite_start]Understand the Question Format: Familiarize yourself with the types of questions and material that will be tested [cite: 288].

2. [cite_start]Utilize Practice Platforms: Use platforms provided by Kemendikbudristek (such as pusmendik.endikdasmen.go.id) to try TKA simulations [cite: 295].

3. [cite_start]Consistent Practice: Regular practice will build familiarity and confidence [cite: 311].

These are concrete steps to transform anxiety into focused preparation.

The Future of Educational Assessment & Parental Role

The discussion also touches on the role of parents. [cite_start]Amidst social pressure and "flexing culture" on social media [cite: 382, 383], parents need to teach critical thinking and not be easily swayed by often unrealistic standards of success [cite: 416]. TKA, at its core, is a tool to help students and the education system move forward, focusing on individual potential rather than mere graduation.

TKA is more than just a test; it is a crucial instrument in the evolution of Indonesia's education system. With proper understanding, TKA can become a bridge to better educational opportunities and the development of competent young talent.

Watch the full episode on Proxemics Podcast YouTube channel: https://youtu.be/AN6HYMXCh1g

TIMESTAMPS:

0:00 - Intro 1:57 - Meeting Bu Wati & Pak Doni

4:23 - What is the Academic Competency Test (TKA)?

8:35 - Why TKA is Held Again: The "Tasting the Dish" Analogy

11:46 - Historical Context: From Ebtanas, UN, to TKA

25:03 - The Importance of TKA: Not for Graduation, But Key for Achievement Pathway

29:29 - The True Meaning of TKA Scores: A Mirror of Strengths & Weaknesses

44:34 - Practical Tips & Tricks for Facing TKA from Kemendikdasmen

51:27 - Three Keys to Handling Failure According to Pak Doni

57:51 - Closing Messages from the Speakers

58:41 - Get to Know Pak Doni's YouTube Channel: "Pendidikan Karakter Utuh"

Brands & People Mentioned in This Episode:

• Institutions & Platforms: BSKAP Kemendikbudristek, Pusmendik, YouTube.

• Figures: Ms. Rahmawati (Bu Wati), Mr. Doni Koesoema @pendidikankarakterutuh.

• Concepts & Exams: TKA (Academic Competency Test), Ebtanas, UN (National Exam), ANBK, SNBP.

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